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European Skills, Competences, Qualifications and Occupations (ESCO)

Skills & competences

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Hierarchy view

K - المعرفه
00 - generic programmes and qualifications
01 - education
02 - arts and humanities
03 - social sciences, journalism and information
04 - business, administration and law
05 - natural sciences, mathematics and statistics
06 - information and communication technologies (icts)
07 - engineering, manufacturing and construction
070 - engineering, manufacturing and construction not further defined
071 - engineering and engineering trades
- الهندسة الأمنية
072 - manufacturing and processing
073 - architecture and construction
078 - inter-disciplinary programmes and qualifications involving engineering, manufacturing and construction
079 - engineering, manufacturing and construction not elsewhere classified
08 - agriculture, forestry, fisheries and veterinary
09 - health and welfare
10 - services
99 - field unknown
L - المهارات اللغوية والمعرفة
S - مهارات
T - المهارات والكفاءات المستعرضة

This concept is obsolete

طرق الحديد الساخن

المعرفه

engineering, manufacturing and construction

engineering and engineering trades

mechanics and metal trades

عمليات التشكيل بالطرق

طرق الحديد الساخن

Concept overview

Description

عمليات الأشغال المعدنية حيث يكون المعدن الساخن فوق درجة حرارة إعادة التبلور مباشرةً بعد الصب والتصلب.

Skill type

knowledge

Skill reusability level

cross-sector skills and competences

Relationships

Broader concepts

Essential for

Optional for

Concept status

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DG Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion of the European Commission developed ESCO in collaboration with stakeholders.

CONTACT ESCO
Current version: ESCO v1.2.1 (Last update 10/12/2025)