This article examines the human factors that support the sustainable implementation of the Internet of Things (IoT) in Europe. While IoT is increasingly applied in areas such as smart cities, energy management, and sustainable development, its successful adoption depends not only on technology but also on users' perceptions and the availability of qualified professionals. To define these competency requirements, the researchers used ESCO as a reference framework for identifying occupations and skills related to IoT and Smart City Ecosystems. By mapping and analysing relevant ESCO occupations, the study identified the professional profiles and competencies needed to support the sustainable deployment and management of IoT solutions. The research highlights the value of ESCO in connecting emerging technological trends with labour market needs, providing a structured basis for skills analysis, workforce development and the design of training initiatives that support Europe's digital and sustainable transitions. 

Read the full study: "User and Professional Aspects for Sustainable Computing Based on the Internet of Things in Europe"

This article contributes to the broader collection of external ESCO publications, showcasing the use of ESCO within various methodologies or its presentation in both European and International contexts. As ESCO becomes increasingly used in applications and research projects across Europe and beyond, it is valuable to collect such sources and share best practices by diverse stakeholders. Therefore, this collection of external publications strengthens the exchange of knowledge within the ESCO community and can contribute to mutual learning in the field of skills, occupations and qualifications among European and international actors. If you are interested in sharing your publication, please write to EMPL-ESCO-SECRETARIAT@ec.europa.eu