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European Skills, Competences, Qualifications and Occupations (ESCO)

Skills & competences

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Hierarchy view

K - knowledge
L - language skills and knowledge
S - skills
S1 - communication, collaboration and creativity
S1.0 - communication, collaboration and creativity
S1.1 - negotiating
S1.2 - liaising and networking
S1.3 - teaching and training
S1.4 - presenting information
S1.5 - advising and consulting
S1.6 - promoting, selling and purchasing
S1.7 - obtaining information verbally
S1.8 - working with others
S1.9 - solving problems
S1.11 - designing systems and products
S1.12 - creating artistic, visual or instructive materials
S1.13 - writing and composing
S1.13.0 - writing and composing
S1.13.1 - composing music
S1.13.2 - artistic and creative writing
S1.13.3 - technical or academic writing
- adapt text culturally
- apply ICT terminology
- assist in will writing
- compose description for web elements
- contextualise records collection
- contribute to specialised publications
- create auction catalogue
- create casting breakdown notices
- create import-export commercial documentation
- create insurance policies
- create patent draft
- create subtitles
- define specifications for clothing
- develop assembly instructions
- develop documentation in accordance with legal requirements
- disseminate results to the scientific community
- draft accounting procedures
- draft corporate emails
- draft design specifications
- draft legends
- draft legislation
- draft procurement technical specifications
- draft project documentation
- draft scientific or academic papers and technical documentation
- draw up artistic project proposals
- draw up professional texts
- edit dictated medical texts
- edit dictionary entries
- edit scripts
- ensure consistency of published articles
- help document artistic work at all stages
- make abstracts
- participate in governmental tenders
- prepare energy performance contracts
- prepare loan contracts
- prepare market research reports
- prepare railway technical studies
- prepare real estate contract
- prepare scientific reports
- prepare survey report
- proofread text
- provide software testing documentation
- provide user documentation
- publish academic research
- report live online
- report on overall management of a business
- report on social development
- revise legal documents
- rewrite articles
- set auction listing agreement
- suggest revision of manuscripts
- track changes in text editing
- type texts from audio sources
- use functional neuroimaging
- write an architectural brief
- write calibration report
- write charity grant proposals
- write database documentation
- write emergency instructions for handling of dangerous goods
- write inspection reports
- write job descriptions
- write manuals
- write meeting reports
- write production reports
- write railway investigation reports
- write reports on emergency cases
- write reports on neurological tests
- write research proposals
- write routine reports
- write scientific publications
- write situation reports
- write specifications
- write stress-strain analysis reports
- write technical reports
- write technical reports related to trees
- write technical riders
- write weather briefing
- write work-related reports
S1.14 - performing and entertaining
S1.15 - using more than one language
S2 - information skills
S3 - assisting and caring
S4 - management skills
S5 - working with computers
S6 - handling and moving
S7 - constructing
S8 - working with machinery and specialised equipment
T - transversal skills and competences

This concept is obsolete

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transversal skills and competences

self-management skills and competences

taking a proactive approach

make decisions

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skills

communication, collaboration and creativity

writing and composing

technical or academic writing

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Concept overview

Description

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Alternative Labels

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Skill type

skill

Skill reusability level

sector specific skills and competences

Relationships

Broader concepts

Narrower skills

Essential for

Optional for

Concept status

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DG Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion of the European Commission developed ESCO in collaboration with stakeholders.

CONTACT ESCO
Current version: ESCO v1.2.1 (Last update 10/12/2025)