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European Skills, Competences, Qualifications and Occupations (ESCO)

Skills & competences

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K - knowledge
00 - generic programmes and qualifications
01 - education
02 - arts and humanities
03 - social sciences, journalism and information
04 - business, administration and law
05 - natural sciences, mathematics and statistics
06 - information and communication technologies (icts)
061 - information and communication technologies (icts)
0610 - information and communication technologies (icts) not further defined
0611 - computer use
0612 - database and network design and administration
0613 - software and applications development and analysis
- ABAP
- ABBYY FineReader
- adobe creative suite
- Agile development
- Aircrack (penetration testing tool)
- AJAX
- Ajax Framework
- Android (mobile operating systems)
- Angular
- Ansible
- Apache Maven
- Apache Tomcat
- APL
- application usability
- ASP.NET
- Assembly (computer programming)
- ATM systems
- Backbox (penetration testing tool)
- BlackArch
- BlackBerry
- blockchain application areas
- blockchain design patterns
- blockchain openness
- blockchain platforms
- C#
- C++
- CAD software
- CADD software
- CAE software
- Cain and Abel (penetration testing tool)
- CAM software
- captioning software
- Chef (tools for software configuration management)
- Cisco
- COBOL
- Codenvy
- CoffeeScript
- Common Lisp
- computer programming
- computer science
- decentralized application frameworks
- DevOps
- digital twin technology
- dredging consoles
- Drupal
- e-learning software infrastructure
- Erlang
- firmware
- Groovy
- Hadoop
- hardware components
- hardware industry
- hardware materials
- hardware platforms
- hardware testing methods
- Haskell
- hazard analysis and critical control points
- hybrid control systems
- IBM WebSphere
- ICT architectural frameworks
- ICT debugging tools
- ICT performance analysis methods
- ICT process quality models
- ICT recovery techniques
- ICT software specifications
- ICT system programming
- ICT system user requirements
- incremental development
- internet governance
- iOS
- Iterative development
- Java (computer programming)
- JavaScript
- Jenkins (tools for software configuration management)
- John The Ripper (penetration testing tool)
- Joomla
- Kali Linux
- LDAP
- levels of software testing
- LINQ
- Lisp
- machine translation
- Maltego
- MATLAB
- MDX
- Metasploit
- ML (computer programming)
- mobile device software frameworks
- mobile operating systems
- N1QL
- Nessus
- Nexpose
- object-oriented modelling
- Objective-C
- Octopus Deploy
- OmniPage
- OpenEdge Advanced Business Language
- operating systems
- optical character recognition software
- Oracle Application Development Framework
- Oracle WebLogic
- OWASP ZAP
- Parrot Security OS
- Pascal (computer programming)
- penetration testing tool
- Perl
- PHP
- Prolog (computer programming)
- Prototyping development
- Puppet (tools for software configuration management)
- Python (computer programming)
- quantum computing
- query languages
- Rapid application development
- resource description framework query language
- Ruby (computer programming)
- Salt (tools for software configuration management)
- Samurai Web Testing Framework
- SAP R3
- SAS language
- Scala
- Scratch (computer programming)
- Smalltalk (computer programming)
- smart contract
- smart contract programming languages
- software anomalies
- software components libraries
- software components suppliers
- software design methodologies
- software frameworks
- software metrics
- software UI design patterns
- Solidity
- SPARK
- SPARQL
- Spiral development
- SQL
- STAF
- Swift (computer programming)
- system design
- systems development life-cycle
- systems theory
- systems thinking
- THC Hydra
- tools for ICT test automation
- tools for software configuration management
- TypeScript
- usability engineering
- Vagrant
- VBScript
- Visual Basic
- Vyper
- Waterfall development
- web programming
- web services
- WebCMS
- WhiteHat Sentinel
- WildFly
- Wireshark
- WordPress
- World Wide Web Consortium standards
- XQuery
0619 - information and communication technologies not elsewhere classified
068 - inter-disciplinary programmes and qualifications involving information and communication technologies (icts)
07 - engineering, manufacturing and construction
08 - agriculture, forestry, fisheries and veterinary
09 - health and welfare
10 - services
99 - field unknown
L - language skills and knowledge
S - skills
T - transversal skills and competences

This concept is obsolete

R

knowledge

information and communication technologies (icts)

information and communication technologies (icts)

software and applications development and analysis

R

Concept overview

Description

The techniques and principles of software development, such as analysis, algorithms, coding, testing and compiling of programming paradigms in R.

Skill type

knowledge

Skill reusability level

sector specific skills and competences

Relationships

Broader concepts

Essential for

Optional for

Concept status

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DG Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion of the European Commission developed ESCO in collaboration with stakeholders and with the European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training (Cedefop).

CONTACT ESCO
Current version: ESCO v1.2 (Last update 15/05/2024)