This World Bank study explores how green and digital skills can serve as pathways to employment in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region. It examines the evolving demand for these skills in the context of technological change and the green transition, analysing how workers and firms adapt to new labor market realities. The report provides evidence on the relationship between skill development, employability, and economic transformation in the region. 

ESCO is used to classify and map skills and occupations across countries, enabling a harmonised analysis of labor market data. Using ESCO green and digital labelling, the study identifies key green and digital competencies and assesses how they align with job demand and emerging employment opportunities in the MENA region.

Read the full study: "Are Green and Digital Skills a Pathway to Jobs in Middle East and North Africa?"

This article contributes to the broader collection of external ESCO publications, showcasing the use of ESCO within various methodologies or its presentation in both European and International contexts. As ESCO becomes increasingly used in applications and research projects across Europe and beyond, it is valuable to collect such sources and share best practices by diverse stakeholders. Therefore, this collection of external publications strengthens the exchange of knowledge within the ESCO community and can contribute to mutual learning in the field of skills, occupations and qualifications among European and international actors. If you are interested in sharing your publication, please write to EMPL-ESCO-SECRETARIAT@ec.europa.eu