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European Skills, Competences, Qualifications and Occupations (ESCO)

Skills & competences

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Hierarchy view

K - knowledge
00 - generic programmes and qualifications
01 - education
02 - arts and humanities
03 - social sciences, journalism and information
04 - business, administration and law
05 - natural sciences, mathematics and statistics
06 - information and communication technologies (icts)
07 - engineering, manufacturing and construction
070 - engineering, manufacturing and construction not further defined
071 - engineering and engineering trades
- security engineering
0710 - engineering and engineering trades not further defined
0711 - chemical engineering and processes
0712 - environmental protection technology
0713 - electricity and energy
- airport electrical systems
- alternative energy
- anodising process
- anodising specifications
- artificial lighting systems
- battery components
- battery design
- battery fluids
- battery formation
- battery management systems
- battery testers
- biogas energy
- combined heat and power generation
- components of air conditioning systems
- distribution of heating cooling and hot water
- district heating and cooling
- domestic cooling systems
- domestic heating systems
- electric current
- electric generators
- electric heating systems
- electrical discharge
- electrical engineering
- electrical equipment components
- electrical equipment regulations
- electrical household appliances products
- electrical household goods market
- electrical instrumentation engineering
- electrical power safety regulations
- electrical safety regulations
- electrical testing methods
- electrical wire accessories
- electrical wiring diagrams
- electrical wiring plans
- electricity
- electricity consumption
- electricity principles
- energy efficiency
- energy market
- energy micro-generation technologies
- energy performance of buildings
- energy saving potential of automated shift systems
- energy sector policies
- energy storage systems
- energy transformation
- field-programmable gate arrays
- fossil fuels
- fossil-fuel power plant operations
- fuel distribution systems
- fuel gas
- gas consumption
- gas market
- geothermal energy
- geothermal energy systems
- geothermal power generation methods
- geothermal power plant operations
- heat transfer processes
- hydraulic fracturing
- hydroelectricity
- in-circuit test
- industrial heating systems
- manufacture of electrical wire products
- manufacturing of heating equipment
- marine energy
- microsensors
- mini wind power generation
- nuclear energy
- nuclear reprocessing
- offshore renewable energy technologies
- photovoltaic systems
- power engineering
- power plant instrumentation
- refrigerants
- renewable energy
- shale gas
- smart grids systems
- solar absorption cooling system
- solar energy
- solar panel mounting systems
- solar products
- state estimation
- thermal treatment
- thermohydraulics
- transmission towers
- types of heat pumps
- types of heat sealing
- types of photovoltaic panels
- types of steam engines
- types of tidal stream generators
- types of wave energy converters
- types of wind turbines
- wind energy
- wire harnesses
0714 - electronics and automation
0715 - mechanics and metal trades
0716 - motor vehicles, ships and aircraft
0719 - engineering and engineering trades not elsewhere classified
072 - manufacturing and processing
073 - architecture and construction
078 - inter-disciplinary programmes and qualifications involving engineering, manufacturing and construction
079 - engineering, manufacturing and construction not elsewhere classified
08 - agriculture, forestry, fisheries and veterinary
09 - health and welfare
10 - services
99 - field unknown
L - language skills and knowledge
S - skills
T - transversal skills and competences

This concept is obsolete

energy

knowledge

engineering, manufacturing and construction

engineering and engineering trades

electricity and energy

energy

Concept overview

Description

Power capacity in the form of mechanical, electrical, heat, potential, or other energy from chemical or physical resources, which can be used to drive a physical system.

Alternative Labels

energies

fuel

Skill type

knowledge

Skill reusability level

cross-sector skills and competences

Relationships

Broader concepts

Narrower skills

Essential for

Optional for

Concept status

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DG Employment, Social Affairs and Inclusion of the European Commission developed ESCO in collaboration with stakeholders.

CONTACT ESCO
Current version: ESCO v1.2.1 (Last update 10/12/2025)